Types of Travel Allowances
There are two main types of travel allowances – automobile allowances and per diems.
Automobile allowances
There are two methods of calculating rates for automobiles:
- The standard mileage plan. This method pays the employee a set rate per mile traveled. For 2026, this rate is 72.5 cents per mile, but it changes periodically. Updates to this rate may be found at www.irs.gov.
- Fixed and Variable Rate. The employer reimburses the employee's automobile expenses under 2 categories of costs: fixed and variable. The variable costs are the cents per mile costs of running the car and vary depending on the miles driven. In addition, the employer pays a fixed amount to cover costs such as depreciation, maintenance, leasing and insurance.
Exercise Question
The fixed and variable rate method of reimbursement is attractive because it: